Osho - No Water No Moon
Chapter 9. A
Philosopher Asks Buddha
A philosopher came to Buddha one day and
asked, "Without words, without the wordless, will you tell me the
truth?"
The Buddha kept silence.
The philosopher bowed and thanked Buddha,
saying, "With your loving kindness I have cleared away my delusions and
entered the true path."
After the philosopher had gone Ananda asked
Buddha what the philosopher had attained.
The Buddha replied, "A good horse runs
even at the shadow of the whip."
A philosopher came to Buddha one day and
asked, "Without words, without the wordless, will you tell me the
truth?"
It is very rarely that a
philosopher comes to a buddha. It is almost impossible. But whenever it
happens, it can become a revolution, it can become a transformation in the
philosopher. Why is it so impossible that a philosopher comes to Buddha?
Because philosophy and religion are very antagonistic; their approach is
totally opposite, diametrically opposite.
Philosophy believes in thinking
and religion believes in trust. A thinker doubts easily, but cannot trust so
easily. A doubting mind is needed to be a philosopher, a very skeptical mind.
To be religious deep trust is needed - not at all skeptical, not doubting at
all. The philosopher lives through logic; the religious man lives through love,
and there is no way to help love and logic meet. There is no way; they never
meet, their paths never cross each other. They may run parallel - just like the
railway tracks - but they never meet. They may be very close, but they always
run parallel. Even if you think they meet somewhere, it is an illusion.
Just stand at a railway track
and see the rails running parallel: on the faraway distant horizon you will
think they are meeting. They are not meeting, that is an illusion. Go to that
point and you will find they are still parallel. Two parallel lines can never
meet. Heart and head are parallel lines, they never meet. You can take a jump,
from one line you can go to the other - that's possible. You can take a jump
from the head to the heart, but there is no continuity; it is a jump.
If you believe in the head too
much - that means believing in doubting - this jump becomes impossible. There
have been great philosophers; they thought and thought, and they pondered and
contemplated, and they have created big systems, miracles of words, but they
are not nearer to the truth than any ignorant man. Rather, on the contrary, the
ignorant man may be nearer, because at least he is humble in his ignorance, at
least he is not egoist, at least he can listen to the other. At least if a
buddha comes to the town the ignorant man can go to him, because he knows he
does not know - that much humility is there. A philosopher cannot go because he
already knows. That is the problem: without knowing anything, he thinks he
knows.
This is happening with me every
day. If a philosopher comes, a psychiatrist comes - a man who has studied
psychology, philosophy and religion in some university - it is difficult,
almost impossible to have any communion with him. You can discuss, but you
cannot meet - you will move parallel. You may appear close because you use the
same words, but that is just appearance.
Why is it so difficult for
logic to love? - because love needs a very courageous act, and that courageous
act is to move into the unknown. Logic is always a coward, it never moves into
the unknown. Logic says, "First I must know. When the territory is well
known, then I will move."
Logic has no adventure in it.
Love is absolutely adventurous; sometimes it even looks foolish. To the logical
mind it always looks foolish: "What are you doing, moving into the unknown
without knowing where you are going? What you are doing? And leaving the
territory that was known, secure, safe, becoming unnecessarily homeless. Don't
lose that which you have got, first be sure of that which you are going to
gain." This is the problem. Logic says, "First know the further step
well; only then leave the step you are standing on." Then you can never
leave this step, because there is no way of knowing the further step unless you
reach to it. Logic is...
I have heard: It once happened,
Mulla Nasruddin wanted to learn swimming. He went to a teacher and the teacher
said, "Come along with me, I am going to the river. It is not difficult,
you will learn.
It is simple, even children can
learn."
But accidentally, when
Nasruddin came near the bank, he slipped. It was muddy and he fell down, and he
became very afraid. He ran to the farthest point of the bank, under a tree. The
teacher followed. He said, "Why are you escaping? Where are you
going?"
Nasruddin said, "Listen:
first teach me swimming, only then will I come closer. This is dangerous!
If something goes wrong, who
will be responsible? So I will come near the river only when I have learned
swimming."
But is there any way to learn
swimming without going to the river? So, Mulla Nasruddin remained without even
learning to swim.
It is too dangerous, the step
is too foolish. A man, a learned man, a man of logic, cannot take that step.
Logic becomes a grave. You become more and more confined because life is
danger. There is no way to avoid it, it is always moving into the unknown. The
river is always going towards the sea.
This is how life progresses: it
always leaves the known, moves into the unknown. That's the way life is.
Nothing can be done about it. If you try to do something - then the Ganges
should be flowing towards the source, the Gangotri, because that is the known
thing; not towards Ganga Sagar, not towards the ocean.
In African mythology there is a
bird: the name is woofle-woofle - African. The bird is one of the most mythical
of all the mythologies of the world. That bird has only one peculiarity: it is
not interested in where it is going, it is only interested in where it is
coming from - so it goes backwards. It never reaches anywhere because it is
always interested in where it is coming from. It is interested in the past.
That is as if you are old and going towards the womb. This is impossible - but
this is how human mind functions.
With logic you move towards the
source; with love you move towards the ultimate flowering - the dimensions are
different. Logic asks, "Who created the world?" It is interested in the
creator, in the past, the original source - the Gangotri, from where the Ganges
flows. Love never asks who created the world. It is already there, so why
bother? Whosoever created ABC makes no difference. How is it going to affect
you, whoever created the world? Whether it was a Hindu god, a Brahma, or a
Christian trinity - what difference does it make?
Love is interested in what the
ultimate flowering is going to be. Love is interested in buddhahood.
Love is interested what is
going to happen to me, to my seed, how it will flower. Note the difference:
logic is always interested in
the known, in the past, the path that you have already traveled; love is always
interested in the unknown, in the ultimate flowering, the path that you have
not traveled - not only not traveled, the path that you have not even imagined,
not even dreamed of.
That's why a philosopher rarely
comes to a buddha. They are moving in diametrically opposite directions; a
philosopher going to the past, a buddha moving to the future. Their departing
point may be the same, but there is no meeting point. But when a philosopher
comes to a buddha...
rarely it happens, but whenever
it happens there is immediate transformation.
Why? Because if a philosopher
comes to a buddha, it means deep down he has understood the failure of
philosophy. Otherwise, why would he have come? Deep down he has felt the
failure of logic. He has made every effort to know truth through it: arguing
about and about, for, in favor, against. He has been arguing and arguing and
has now come to the point where he knows the whole thing is futile; nothing can
be known through it. This failure gives him the deepest humility possible in
the world. Even an ignorant man is not so humble, because he is not such a deep
failure.
He has not come to know the
suffering of failure. He has not been thrown from the peak to the valley.
This philosopher was thinking
that he was at the peak. Suddenly he became aware that he had been standing in
the valley and dreaming about the peak. There had never been a peak: he had not
moved a single inch. The truth had remained as unknown as ever. His whole life
had been a waste. When somebody comes to feel this, suddenly the ego
disappears, one becomes humble.
And unless you are humble, you
cannot come to a buddha. Only humbleness, deep humility, can bring you to a
buddha - now you are ready to learn, because you don't know anything.
So there are two types of
ignorance: ordinary ignorance is when a man is ignorant but is not aware that
he is ignorant. When a philosopher becomes aware that he is ignorant - this is
the second type of ignorance, very deep: he has come to realize that he is
ignorant, he is fully aware that he is ignorant - when ignorance is aware of
itself, that becomes the first step of wisdom.
So the first thing to
understand:
A philosopher came to buddha
one day, and asked...
There were many philosophers in
Buddha's time. Really, there has never been such a flowering of intellect as
happened at that time - not only in India, all over the world. Buddha was
there; Mahavira was there; Prabuddha Katyayan, a great logician; Ajit
Keshakambal, a great philosopher; Makkhali Goshal, a rare intellect; Sanjay
Vilethiputta and many others were there in Bihar. Now their names are not well
known because they never created any following. Exactly at the same time in
Greece there was Socrates, Plato, Aristotle - the three who created the whole
Western mind. Exactly at the same time in China there was Confucius, Lao Tzu,
Chuang Tzu, Mencius. It seems at that peak, all over the world, mind was at its
Everest.
There are only three cultures:
one is Chinese, another is Indian, and the other is Greek. Only three cultures
exist, all the others are just byproducts. The whole West originated with the
Greek mind in Athens. The whole Chinese civilization, a totally different type
of civilization, arose out of Confucius' and Lao Tzu's confrontation, and all
that is beautiful in India came out of Buddha, Mahavira. And all these people
existed at a single moment of history.
Historians say that history
moves like a wheel: there are moments when intelligence is at its peak, there
are moments when intelligence goes down. These were the times when intelligence
was at its peak. Many were the philosophers, particularly in India; the whole
country was philosophic. People moved from this corner to that corner seeking
for truth - millions of seekers!
Only when there are millions of
seekers, then a few can become enlightened, because it is a pyramid-like thing.
A pyramid is very broad at the base, and then, by and by, comes the peak.
A Buddha exists only when at
the broad base millions of people are seeking truth; otherwise he cannot exist.
There is no possibility, he cannot stand. Where will he stand? He needs
millions, millions of seekers; they become the base.
And in those days when systems
were being created everywhere, and such complicated, complex systems that there
has never been anything to compare with them.... Historians of philosophy and
religion say that at that time India knew all that has been known in philosophy
- every shade and nuance of thought, every approach. India has looked at all
the paths and possibilities, and every possibility has been finished. Now,
since that time, there has been nothing new in philosophy; and if you think
there is something new, it only means that you are not well acquainted with
India. There has been nothing new since Buddha, because at that time everything
was searched, almost every possibility finished.
And if you think... In the West
many people come to realize something and think that they are giving something
new. It looks new because they are unacquainted with it, they don't know it.
And now the whole of this treasure is hidden in Pali, in Prakrit and in
Sanskrit, languages not spoken, not used.
But every nuance of thought...
For example, when Sigmund Freud
said for the first time that, "I suspect that the conscious mind is not
the whole mind. Deep down below the conscious there is a subconscious layer.
And even beyond that, I suspect an unconscious layer," it was thought that
it was a very revolutionary discovery.
But in Buddha's time this was
known; not only this - Buddha talks about still further layers. He talks about
seven layers of the mind. These three are there, as Freud says - but four
more... and if he is right up to the third, there is every possibility he will
be right beyond them, because he is on the right track.
Then Jung suggested that beyond
the unconscious there seems to be a collective unconscious - that is the fourth
layer of Buddha. Now the whole of psychology has come to this fourth layer. All
four are suggested by Buddha - but three more are there; sooner or later we
will discover them.
Since then there has never been
such appreciation for thinking, logic. And the hair-splitting went to its very
extreme. Buddha talks about seven layers of mind and Prabuddha Katyayan talks
about seven hundred layers of mind. Incomprehensible, but very logical... and
the possibility is that the mind can be divided into seven hundred layers.
Nothing is impossible.
At that time a philosopher came
to Buddha. First try to understand the situation of Buddha; Buddha's situation
is as antimetaphysical as possible, he is not a philosopher. Really, you cannot
find a man who is more anti-philosophical than Buddha, because he says all
philosophical questions are nonsense. This is the standpoint now in the West -
Bertrand Russell, Wittgenstein. The latest discovery in the West is
Wittgenstein, and this is the standpoint of Wittgenstein: that all
philosophical questions, answers, are nonsense. Still, if you ask a question, a
philosophical question, Bertrand Russell answers it yes or no. Buddha never
answered, because if it is nonsense, why answer?
Buddha would keep silent.
So it was the routine, whenever
Buddha would come to any town, that Buddha's bhikkhus would go into the town
and inform people: "Please don't ask these eleven questions." They
had a list of eleven questions; in those eleven questions all metaphysics is
finished, you cannot ask anything beyond those eleven. They are the whole
expanse of all philosophical inquiry.
So beforehand, before Buddha
would reach a town, the bhikkhus would go and spread the news:
"Please don't ask about
these eleven questions, because he is not going to answer. If you have
something beyond these eleven you can come, you are invited." But there is
nothing beyond those eleven, so what to do?
This man was not a philosopher,
he was not skeptical, he didn't believe in doubt. And he disbelieved in doubt
so much that he never talked about trust. This has to be understood, because
trust is needed only if you are in doubt. If you are not in doubt, why talk
about trust? All talk about faith means doubt has entered. He never said,
"Believe!" because, he said, there is no question of believing or not
believing; one has to be. It is not an intellectual question - because faith
and doubt both remain intellectual. From where do you doubt? From the mind.
From where will you believe?
From the mind.
So your belief will also be
from the same root. It will already be poisoned. Who will believe? And who will
doubt? You will remain the same, and you are the problem. So Buddha hits at the
root; he says, "No need to trust, no need to doubt. You simply come to me
and be. Don't move to this extreme, don't move to the other. Don't take any
standpoint, simply be in the middle." That's why his path is known as the
middle path - majjhim nikaya: never move to the extreme. This is one of the
most original discoveries about human mind and its functioning, because the
mind always likes to move to the opposite.
You love a person. Through love
you magnify the person, he becomes a god. Then love disappears; immediately you
start hating. You then do exactly the opposite - nobody stops in the middle.
Then the person shrinks under your hate, becomes a devil. Is there any way to
stand between God and the Devil and not move to the opposite? Mind feels very
easy moving from one thing to the contrary.
There is no problem, you have
been doing that: you doubt a person, then you can believe; you believe a
person, then you can doubt.
Buddha says to stop in the
middle, because in the middle there is no mind; mind exists only on the
extremes. Love? Mind is there. Hate? Mind is there. For? Mind is there.
Against? Mind is there.
In the middle, mind cannot
exist. In the middle there is no possibility of any thought, because either the
thought will be of doubt or of trust, of love or hate, enmity or friendship.
And you know well that in every friend the enemy is hidden, in every enemy the
friend is possible.
One of the most cunning minds
of the world, Machiavelli, has written in his book The Prince, "Don't say
anything, even to a friend, which you would not like to say to an enemy,
because a friend is a potential enemy any day. And don't say anything against
an enemy which you would not like to say against a friend, because then you
will be in trouble any day. If the enemy becomes the friend, then you will be
embarrassed."
And this is a suggestion from
one politician to princes, to other politicians. So politicians remain alert;
the more they become seasoned, the less you can find in their words,
statements, who they are talking against, who they are talking for. Their words
become more and more elusive, so it is possible that if the friend turns into
an enemy, they will not be in trouble. If an enemy turns into a friend... And
politics changes every day; it is just like the climate, and you never know....
I have heard: Two politicians
were talking about a third fellow traveler. One said, "This man is so
dishonest, so cunning, so crude, that I have never known anybody like that.
This is the most dishonest man here." And he said, "And I feel that
you don't know him as well as I know him."
The other man said, "No,
you are wrong. I also know him very well."
The first said, "How can
you know him very well? I am his best friend!"
Only friends know each other
very well. And he is saying that he is the most dishonest, the greatest rascal
around. And he says, "How can you know him very well? I am his best
friend."
Friendship and enmity are the
two faces of one mind. Stop in the middle! And Buddha stopped in the middle...
and he helped many people to stop in the middle. It is just like walking on a
tightrope.
Have you observed a tightrope
walker, what he is doing? One of the deepest truths of life is revealed there.
Whenever he feels that he will fall to the left, he immediately moves to the
right. It may not be so visible to you, because you think he is moving to the
right, leaning to the right. But whenever he leans to the right, he knows that
he was going to fall towards the left. Just to balance, when he feels he is
going to fall to the right, he immediately leans towards the left; the opposite
has to be chosen to get balance.
When you love a person too much
in the morning, in the evening you have to hate him, otherwise you will fall
down from the rope - it is tightrope walking. If you love a person too much,
you have leaned too much to the left; now you will fall. To gain balance you
have to lean to the right. Lovers are always fighting; that's just a sort of
balancing, nothing else, nothing serious. It is natural - unless you get down
off the rope, that's another thing.
That's what Buddha says: he
says, "Don't lean to the right, don't lean to the left." Then what
will happen? You will fall down from the rope. And that rope is the mind, that
rope is the ego; you have to balance it, continuously balance it. So... it
looks so paradoxical.
Whenever you hate your beloved,
your wife, your friend, really you are trying to get balance so that you can
love again. Otherwise, you will fall down from the mind. And without mind there
is no love, no hate - at least, the hate that you know, the love that you know;
they are not there. A different kind of compassion arises which is beyond the
duality, but that arises only when you have lost the rope, lost the effort to
balance on the rope. When you are lost, your ego is lost - ego is a subtle
balance.
A philosopher came to Buddha
one day and asked, "Without words, without the wordless, will you tell me
the truth?"
He is asking something
impossible; but near a buddha the im-possible becomes possible - and only near
a buddha the impossible become possible. There all laws, all ordinary laws, are
broken.
What is he asking? He is
asking: "Without words and without the wordless, will you tell me the
truth?" This has happened many times. It also happened once before with
Buddha: another man came, but the man must have been totally different
qualitatively, because Buddha behaved differently.
A buddha has no fixed answers.
He has no obsession, because he has no-mind. Whenever a person comes before
him, he is just like a mirror - he reflects the person. Another man asks the
same question - the man came and asked, "Sir, can you tell me something
about the truth without using words?"
Buddha said, "Then you
will have to ask without using words. You ask, and I will tell. If you can't
ask without using words, how do you expect...? So go, train yourself! Be ready
to ask it without using words, then come."
But to this philosopher, Buddha
didn't reply in that way. And really this man was asking a different question,
because this man was different. The question carries the meaning of the person.
The question has no meaning in the words. It carries you, your quality. You can
ask the same question, but it cannot mean the same. If you are different the
question will be different. A word carries meaning from the person. A word in itself
is meaningless. You may consult dictionaries, and you may come to know the
meaning of the words, but that is not a real, live meaning, it is dead. When a
person uses a word he gives it a live meaning, a real meaning. The significance
comes from the person.
This man asked... what had he
asked? A very subtle question. He said, "Without words, and without the
wordless, will you tell me the truth?"
Without words, it is easy - you
can remain silent. But without the wordless it becomes impossible, because if
you remain silent you are using the wordless. And the man has asked,
"Don't use words, don't use no-words, and tell me the truth." Silence
won't help, words won't help. Language will not be of much use, and silence
also is not of much use. Then what is Buddha going to do?
The Buddha kept silence - but
this silence is different.
There are two types of silence.
When you keep silence, it is a forced stillness. Words are there within you,
noise is there; silence is just on the surface. You look silent; you are not
silent. This is one type of silence that you know. There is another type of
silence - that on the surface you are also silent, and you can be forced inside
also to be silent. If you are in danger - somebody threatens you, that he is
going to kill you - then you will become silent inside also, but this silence
will be wordless.
The first silence, when on the
surface you were silent - inside there were words and chattering - was silence
with word. This second silence will be wordless silence, there will be no noise
within - because in a dangerous situation, in a shock, the noise has stopped.
But still it is not a buddha's
silence. A buddha's silence is a third type of silence which you have not
known. It is neither with noise nor with no-noise. Buddha is silent; not that
he has forced his words to be silent - it is not a stillness with effort - he
is simply silent because there is nothing else to do. This silence is positive,
not the opposite of words. This silence is in the middle, not on the other extreme.
One extreme is words, the other extreme is wordlessness. This silence is just
in the middle: there is no word, there is no wordlessness. He is simply silent
- not against noise.
If you are against noise, then
your silence can be disturbed very easily. You know many people who are praying
or meditating, and a child starts laughing and giggling and they are disturbed.
There is some noise on the street, traffic noise; there is somebody honking the
horn, and they are disturbed.
A silence that is forced can be
disturbed very easily. Only a silence that is forced can be disturbed.
But if you are really silent in
the sense of a Buddha, a child starts giggling, a bird starts singing, somebody
honks the horn - the noise will be there, but you are not disturbed. The noise
will come and pass, just as in an empty room: the noise comes from this door
and goes from that door. There is nobody inside who can be disturbed.
But if you have a forced
silence, then you are there, the ego is there - just riding on the mind, just
forcing the mind, just making every effort to be silent. This is a constrained,
strained silence. It can be disturbed very easily, even a child can disturb it.
Then what type of buddhahood is this? This is no buddhahood, this is just a
false coin.
Remember, while meditating this
will be your deepest problem. Ordinarily you are chattering. You can move to
the opposite end easily; you can force the chattering not to be there. It is
just like a child playing, running around, doing many things uselessly, and you
threaten him that he will be punished: "Sit in that corner!" And you
are strong and the child is helpless, so he sits in the corner, looks very
buddhalike - but bubbling, exploding within, just getting ready to get any
chance when he can start running again.
Look at a child when you have
forced him to be silent, that will be the second type of silence. He is not
moving; if you force him too much he will not even move the body, he will close
his eyes - but what is he doing? Forcing himself, fighting with himself;
constant effort. He is pushing himself down, sitting on his own chest. He will
not be able to breathe because he is afraid - because if you breathe then
movement starts.
That's why nobody breathes,
really. You have lost the dimension of breathing from your childhood when you
were forced. Everybody breathes just from the upper lungs. The breath cannot go
deep because you are afraid. From your very childhood, you have been forced....
Look at a child sleeping. See
what is happening: his chest remains unmoving, his belly moves. His breath goes
to the deepest, to the very bottom. His belly moves, his chest is unmoving.
This child is still not part of society, he is not a citizen, he is still wild.
You will have to train him, then you will have to use force.
And whenever you say to a
child, "Don't do this!" how can he manipulate himself? The first
thing is not to breathe. Whenever you suppress something you start shallow
breathing. Suppression and shallow breathing are synonymous. Whenever you throw
your suppression, you express; breathing goes deep. Only while you are fast
asleep the breathing goes deep, because in sleep you cannot suppress, the ego
has fallen unconscious. So in sleep you breathe from the belly; that is the
right sort of breathing. Or while making love your breathing goes deep; it has
to go, because all suppressions are around sex, and if you are making love, if
you allow sex, then all suppressions are thrown away.
Then the breath goes deep, it
goes to the belly; you again breathe like a child, you again become wild, you
again become natural, you again become spontaneous.
Look at a child when you have
threatened him - and look at your monks in the monasteries. You have threatened
them also. Afraid of hell, in greed for heaven, they are sitting there,
suppressed.
Their silence is of the other
pole, the other extreme; they are wordless, they have forced the word to
disappear, but they are not beyond the two.
Buddha remained silent. Buddha
is of the third dimension. He would not say anything - words are not allowed.
He would not suppress the word, because the wordlessness was not allowed. He
simply remained there, not thinking, not meditating - simply there like a tree.
For five hundred years after
Buddha, his statue was not made. For five hundred years there was no picture of
Buddha; and whenever Buddha was to be represented, people just drew the bodhi
tree. That was beautiful, because he was just like a tree. Can you say this
tree is silent? You cannot say that, because this tree is never noisy so how
can it be silent? Can you say this tree is meditating? How can it meditate? It
has never thought, there has been no thinking, so how can it meditate? Then
where is this tree? This tree is in the third dimension where no chattering
exists and no non-chattering exists. This tree is in the middle, exactly in the
middle.
You may not be a buddha, but
this tree is a bodhi tree. And if you can sit under a tree, just like the tree,
you will become a buddha. And any tree could become a bodhi tree, all trees
are; just buddhas are needed to discover which tree is a bodhi tree. Sit under
any tree, and if you are in the middle, the tree becomes the bodhi tree. All
trees are, only somebody is needed to reveal the fact, because trees don't
believe in advertisement - otherwise, they will reveal.
TheBbuddha kept silence.
The philosopher bowed and
thanked Buddha, saying, "With your loving kindness, I have cleared away my
delusions and entered the true path."
Seems to be miraculous, or
absurd, because Buddha has not said anything and he has understood - and I have
been saying things and you have not understood. There were many with Buddha
also with whom he was talking and talking, and they did not understand - and
this man understood without words, without wordlessness. What happened? What
type of communication happened in that moment when Buddha kept silent?
No knowledge was transferred,
obviously - because you cannot transfer knowledge without words, you cannot
transfer knowledge without wordlessness. There are two types of knowledge: one,
ordinary knowledge which can be transferred through words. There is another
kind of knowledge, occult, which can be transferred through wordlessness -
occult, telepathic. You need not say it, but it can be transferred. Both were
not allowed.
That philosopher said,
"Don't use words and don't use no-words. I am fed up with both. I am fed
up with all extreme polarities. I have moved into logic too much - from this to
that. I have lived all the possibilities of logic... and enough! You simply
give me the truth without word and without wordlessness."
And what happened, what type of
transfer? What communion happened in this moment? In a single moment it
happened. And the philosopher bowed and thanked Buddha and said, "With
your loving kindness, I have cleared away my delusions and entered the true
path."
When a Buddha is silent, and if
you also can be silent, then being is transferred, not knowledge; not what
Buddha knows, but what Buddha is. Being is transferred. Suddenly he enters you,
if you are silent. And this man who was genuinely asking about the true path,
and who was asking not to use words and not to use wordlessness, who was
denying all duality, was ready. Buddha kept silent. The philosopher looked at
Buddha - the look was there. He was attentive, he gave his total attention.
What was happening?
He was not thinking - he had
finished that, he had thought enough. That is why I say that whenever a
philosopher comes, it is a transformation. He was fed up with it. You are still
not fed up with it. You still cling to it, because you have not thought to the
very end. You still hope that some day, through thinking, you may come to a
conclusion, because you have not gone to the very end. If you go to the very
end you will know that thinking never gives any conclusions, it is never
conclusive. It only gives you the feeling that soon the door is to open. The
door opens, of course, but only opens into another room.
Then there is another door. It
also opens, but into another room. You are never out of it; the house seems to
be infinite, millions of rooms. From one room you enter another, from another
you enter another, and you go on moving and always hoping, "This door will
lead me out." It leads only again into a room.
If you have gone to the very
end, as this man had gone, then you can listen in silence. He was not waiting
for any answer, because he knows answers cannot be given without words, answers
cannot be given without wordlessness - all answers will be either this or that.
Buddha kept silent. That man
looked at Buddha. In that look the two personalities dissolved. They were not
two - in that moment there was one; two bodies, two hearts throbbing, but one
being, all the boundaries transcended. Buddha trespassed him, he entered. It is
a transfer of being. The man tasted what Buddha is, not what he knows. He does
not know much - you can defeat Buddha very easily. You can easily know more,
now more knowledge is available; that is not the question. But Buddha has more
being.
Gurdjieff used to ask every
seeker, whosoever would come to him... the first question Gurdjieff used to ask
was whether you are in search of knowledge or of being. "You want to know
more, or do you want to be more?" These are basically different
dimensions. And if somebody would say, "I want to know more,"
Gurdjieff would say, "This door is closed. I am not here to impart
knowledge to you.
You go... there are many
departments, universities, colleges; they are imparting knowledge - you go
there. When you are fed up with knowledge, then come and knock. If I am alive,
this door is open, but this door is open only for those who are in search of
being."
What are you going...? Even if
you come to know, how is it going to help? A man can know everything about
water, but how is it going to satisfy the thirst? It is so patently foolish!
You may know that H2O is the basis of all water, and a man is dying of thirst
in a desert and you write the formula on paper that this is the secret of
water. He will say, "Okay, this is the secret. But what about my
thirst?"
A man is dying without love and
you go on feeding him knowledge about love. How is it going to help? There are
millions of books about love, but not even a single lover can be satisfied by
them.
How is it going to help? A man
is dying; he is dying and you talk about immortality. This is not going to feed
him. This is not going to create immortality for him.
Being is needed; somebody to
impart being, not knowledge. Knowledge is about and about; being is at the
center, knowledge is at the periphery. You have come to me... have you come to
gather more knowledge? Then you have come to a wrong person; then you are
wasting your time. But if you are in search of being, then something is possible.
At that moment this miracle
happened, the mystery of Buddha opened. It always opens in silence, just like a
flower opens at midnight. Nobody knows: it opens in silence. If somebody is
there who can wait patiently, then the flower can impart, share his being.
Buddha entered in that moment.
Ananda, who was Buddha's chief
disciple, couldn't understand what was happening, because he was after
knowledge. He was needed in a way, but he was not the right seeker, and it is
because of Ananda that we know all that Buddha said. He collected - he was the
tape recorder. But now tape recorders are available, so I don't need any
Ananda. And that was not good - a thing that can be done by a mechanical device
should not be done by a man, because doing it he becomes mechanical.
Ananda could repeat every
single word Buddha used in forty years. His was one of these rare memories.
When Buddha died he repeated the whole forty years - thousands of pages, and he
recorded them. He was needed, but he was not the real seeker - a recorder, and
a good recorder, but for himself he was missing something.
If you are recording what I am
saying, you are missing something. Don't be a memory before me, don't record -
understand! Because when you are in the effort to record, you misunderstand.
And there are many people who think, "First record it, then we will try
and understand it."
I have seen many people who
take notes. Here I am talking and they are taking notes. Here they are missing
me, and at home they will look at their notes and then try to understand them.
There are people who will go to the Himalayas, and then what they will do
there? They will just hunt for good scenery and pictures and take photographs.
There the Himalayas don't exist, only the camera. Then back home they will look
at the album and enjoy them. You could have bought pictures, there was no need
to go to the Himalayas. Professional photographers are doing that - there is no
need for you to go - and you cannot do better than the professionals, your
photographs will be amateurish.
But then, sitting at home, you
will enjoy them. You missed the Himalayas and you have brought only secondhand
photographs.
Try to understand what I am
saying. Try to be! Don't record it, there is no need. Just forget what I said.
If you have really understood, it will follow you like a fragrance. No need to
carry it in the memory, it will be part of your being.
In that moment, the philosopher
understood. He bowed down in deep gratitude. And what did he say? The words are
very significant. He said: "With your loving kindness..." Not,
"With your great wisdom..." No! Not, "You know so much, you are
all-knowing. Your wisdom, your knowledge..."
No, that was not the point -
"With your loving kindness..."
Buddha says that when one
becomes enlightened, he has two things in him - they flower simultaneously. One
is karuna - kindness, loving kindness - the other is wisdom, prajna: these two
things flower in him. So if you are a seeker after knowledge, he will talk to
you through his wisdom, but that is secondary. But if you are a seeker of
being, he will talk to you through his loving kindness - through his karuna.
Wisdom can miss the target, but karuna never misses, loving kindness never
misses.
When this man said,
"Without words and without no-words, will you tell me the truth?" he
was saying, "I am not here to know more. I have already done too much of
that; I have gathered much knowledge but it never gives you freedom. Rather, on
the contrary, it becomes an imprisonment. Now I am here to know something about
being, to be myself. I want the taste not the words. I want to enter."
Buddha remained silent, looked
from his whole being at the man with a deep-flowing love and kindness. Whenever
you look towards somebody with deep love something flows from you to the other
person, just like a river flows to the ocean. But the other person needs to be
just like a valley, only then it can flow; otherwise it cannot flow.
Just the other day somebody
asked me, "I have come to see you; you are sitting on the chair and I am
sitting down. Why? Why not another chair for me?"
I said, "It is possible
and I am not losing anything in it. You can have an even taller chair than me,
or you can just go on the roof and sit there; but I am not losing anything. You
will lose much because it is simply symbolic."
You have to be a valley, only
then the river can flow, just like the water flows towards the valley. You have
to be a valley - a deep humbleness, a receptivity, a womb - so that you can
receive.
This man remained silent before
Buddha - humble, ready to receive. And Buddha looked at him with a deep love,
infinite love, he flowed into him... he got the taste. He lived Buddha for a
moment. He had the glimpse, as if for a single moment the darkness disappeared
and there was lightning. For a single moment, when Buddha's being touched this
man, there was lightning - everything changed.
He bowed down in deep gratitude
and said, "With your loving kindness, I have cleared away my
delusions..." Delusions cannot be cleared away through theories. No
philosophy can help. Delusions are very real; they need something more real
than they are, only then can they be dispelled.
If you are in the delusion of
sex, no theories will be of any help. Only a love flowing towards you will
dispel them, because love is a higher reality than sex. If you are in delusions
about the world, only a buddha can dispel them. If he flows in you, for that
moment there is no world. For that moment only Buddha existed, there was no
world. For that moment, even the seeker was not there. He said:
"I have cleared away my
delusions and entered the true path."
After the philosopher had gone
Ananda asked Buddha...
He must have been puzzled,
"What is happening?" Buddha has not said anything. If he had, Ananda
would have recorded it. If I keep silence, this tape recorder will miss. The
tape recorder, if it can ask, will ask, "What happened?" - because
the tape recorder can only record the visible, the sound, the physical. The
spiritual is completely beyond it.
Ananda was deeply puzzled -
"What is happening?" He must have been ready: "This man has
raised a great question. Now what is Buddha going to say?" And then Buddha
said nothing. Not only that - it happened many times that Buddha would not say
anything, that was not new - but this man bowed down as if he had received
something. And he said, "I have entered the true path." And he said,
"Through your loving kindness, all my delusions are cleared away."
Ananda was present and he
missed. How will you be able to understand what happened? Why had Ananda
missed? He was not humble; that remained the whole problem for him. He was a
cousin-brother of Buddha, an elder cousin-brother - that created the whole
trouble. He always deep down believed that he was older than Buddha - and he
knows this man from his very childhood: "He may have become wise in some
ways, he may be a little further ahead than me, but I am his elder
brother." That continued in his unconscious, created the barrier.
It is very difficult... if a
Jesus is born to your family, it is very difficult for the mother, for the
father, for the brothers, sisters, for the family, for the town, to recognize
him. Impossible! - because how can you believe that a miracle can happen in
your family? How can you believe that a miracle has happened to this person,
and has not happened to you? No, it is impossible. You know yourself well, you
know others also. Then either this man is deceiving, or something of minor
importance has happened which can happen to you also - a little effort is
needed, no other problem is there.
This remained the barrier, and
Ananda remained blind. He asked after the philosopher had gone what the
philosopher had attained, "Because I don't see anything being
communicated. I don't see anything happening, and this man says he has attained
the path, he has entered. What has happened?"
THE BUDDHA REPLIED - and the
reply is beautiful. He said, "A good horse runs even at the shadow of the
whip."
There are three types of horses
- all the three types are here! First type: unless you beat him, he will not
budge. You beat him and he will somehow carry the burden a little. You stop
beating and he stops. You have to be constantly on him, beating, whipping -
only then a little progress is made.
Then there is another type of
horse: so much beating is not needed. Just once you threaten him or you are
going to beat him, and he will move.
And then there is a third type
of horse, the best. Just the shadow of the whip, not even the whip, just the
shadow of the whip - you need not even raise the whip, just the possibility,
and he will run. This third type of horse attains enlightenment, in a single
moment.
Buddha did nothing. He neither
whipped this man, nor threatened him with hell and heaven. He didn't even say anything,
he remained silent. And in this silence the shadow was seen. It was enough.
It happened once: Three
ministers of Akbar, the great Moghul, did something wrong. It was a crime, so
he asked the one, "What should I do? What punishment?"
The man said, "It is
enough that you asked." He went home and committed suicide. The second man
was sent to the jail for two years, and the third man was sent to the gallows.
Other ministers became very
puzzled because the crime was the same; they were all partners in one crime and
all three had confessed. So they asked, "What type of justice is this,
that one man is not even told anything, he is left to go home? Another has been
sentenced for two years, and the third to the gallows?"
Akbar said, "They are
three different types of horses. For the first, just the shadow of the whip was
enough. I asked him what type of punishment he would like, and he said this is
enough. He went home, committed suicide. This was too much! Enough punishment
had been given.
"The second man has been
sent to jail for two years because less than that won't do. Now he is
continuously thinking: 'It was bad that I did it, and as soon as I am out of
the jail I will do some good deeds so the balance is regained.' He is not
feeling any guilt, just missed, and he will regain. He is thinking and planning
how to come out and how....
"The third man - even life
imprisonment would not be enough, because he doesn't feel at all that any crime
has been done. Rather, on the contrary, he thinks it was because he was not
clever enough, that's why he has been caught. Next time he will be more clever,
he will learn the secrets, he will learn the tricks - more and better - that's
all. He feels no guilt. No punishment can help this man, this man has to be
removed from society. And the first man has removed himself because this was
too much."
Said Buddha: "A good horse
runs even at the shadow of the whip."
If you are understanding, the
shadow is enough; no hell is needed for you. Those are created for the third
type of horse: those who will not listen. No heaven is needed for you, for your
greed and gratification; life is enough if you understand.
And if you feel, you will start
changing through your feeling. A mutation happens if you become more and more
sensitive towards life. The very sensitivity gives you awareness, alertness.
Otherwise, even a Buddha cannot help.
I have heard: Mulla Nasruddin
fingered a banker who was coming out of his office and said, "What about
two annas for a cup of coffee?"
The Mulla was looking so
distraught, so sad, that the man felt for him, and he said, "Here is one
rupee. Take it and have eight cups of coffee." So Mulla went.
Next day he was again there on
the steps of the office, and as the banker came out, he punched his face, on
the nose.
The man said, "Hey, what
are you doing? And this is after I gave you one rupee just yesterday?
What type of thankfulness is
this?"
Mulla said, "You and your
lousy eight cups of coffee." And he punched him again on his nose and
said, "They kept me awake the whole night!"
Nobody has said to him,
"Go and take eight cups of coffee right now!" Don't take even a
buddha in too much of a dose, it will keep you awake the whole night - and you
may like to punch my nose!
Be understanding, sensitive.
Move according to your understanding, your possibility, your capacity.
Look always at the shadow of
the whip, and move according to the shadow. Be more alert, more and more alert,
otherwise even religion can be poison; otherwise you can fall into hell because
of a buddha.
Buddha is not the certainty, he
is not the guarantee. Finally your own awareness... If you are aware, by and
by, you will see that less and less thoughts come to the mind. The old pail
breaks. The water flows out. It makes no reflection of the moon, and only when
the reflection is gone can you look at the sky, at the real moon. No water, no
moon.
Enough for today.